Showing posts with label Wikileaks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wikileaks. Show all posts

Sunday, December 5, 2010

Wikileaks sites pop up over Europe

Wikileaks sites pop up over Europe - ZDNet


Wikileaks emerged on a Swiss internet domain as well as on domains in Germany, Finland, and the Netherlands, sidestepping a move that had in effect taken the controversial site off the internet.

The group, under heavy criticism in some quarters for publishing US diplomats' classified cables, has been working hard to keep operating amid distributed-denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks over the internet and Amazon's decision to stop hosting Wikileaks' website.

Meanwhile, Swedish authorities said they had re-submitted an international arrest warrant asking UK police to extradite WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange following sex crime allegations, according to the BBC. Assange, who is staying in a hidden location in England, has denied the allegations. The original arrest warrant issued last month was rejected on legal grounds.

A new problem with the Wikileaks site arose when EveryDNS.net stopped providing Wikileaks with Domain Name System (DNS) services. The DNS translates the web addresses that people type into the numeric Internet Protocol addresses that actually get the job done delivering data from one computer to another. When EveryDNS.net stopped the service, typing "Wikileaks.org" into a browser led nowhere.

In a statement on its website, EveryDNS.net said it terminated WikiLeaks' service to protect others using the service while Wikileaks was under the DDoS attack.

Anyone with Wikileaks's numeric internet address can get to the site without using the DNS, and Wikileaks offered instructions in a tweet: "WIKILEAKS: Free speech has a number: http://88.80.13.160".

Later, it re-emerged with a more human-friendly internet address, also broadcast over Twitter: "Wikileaks moves to Switzerland http://wikileaks.ch/" although that site remained inaccessible to some people who tried to view it, and EveryDNS.net said on its site that it had also cancelled Domain Name System services for the page.

The Swiss and German Pirate Party chapters purchased a host of alternative addresses for Wikileaks after Swiss services were terminated.

The Pirate Party of Germany said it purchased alternative service space to "ensure that press freedom in the form of Wikileaks maintained".

Wikileaks is available at http://wikileaks.piratenpartei.de and the Swiss Pirate Party has listed a further 21 additional alternative websites.

"About two hours after the deactivation of wikileaks.ch by EveryDNS.net we acquired a heap of redundant DNS servers … access should be possible from most places again," the party said in a statement.

Wikileaks announced on its Twitter page that the cables were accessible at http://wikileaks.de, which is a German internet domain, wikileaks.fi in Finland and wikileaks.nl in The Netherlands.

Several groups not affiliated with Wikileaks also created mirrors of the site on their servers, which means copies of the site would remain up even if Wikileaks loses its domain name and hosting service. The hacker group 2600 created a mirror site at "http://wikileaks.2600.com/" and another one is here. The 2600 Twitter account explained: "#wikileaks website stolen by authorities. we will point wikileaks.2600.com to backups and mirrors in solidarity for as long as necessary."

Meanwhile a group of Dutch journalists launched CableSearch.org, a searchable index of all the cables that have been published.

After getting dumped by Amazon, Wikileaks took issue with the company's explanation that it terminated Wikileaks' service for violating Amazon's terms of service. Amazon said of its decision: "It's clear that Wikileaks doesn't own or otherwise control all the rights to this classified content. Further, it is not credible that the extraordinary volume of 250,000 classified documents that Wikileaks is publishing could have been carefully redacted in such a way as to ensure that they weren't putting innocent people in jeopardy."

Wikileaks doesn't buy it. "Amazon's press release does not accord with the facts on public record. It is one thing to be cowardly. Another to lie about it," Wikileaks tweeted.

Since Amazon dropped Wikileaks, a French company, OVH, has picked up some of the slack, much to the dismay of a French official, according to Reuters. The French Industry Minister wants to ban OVH from hosting the site, but OVH is seeking a court opinion arguing that it is legally a provider of technical services and not a host.

Friday, December 3, 2010

Wikileaks returns to web on Swiss domain

Wikileaks returns to web on Swiss domain - ZDNet UK

Wikileaks re-emerged on Friday on a Swiss internet domain, sidestepping a move that had in effect taken the whistleblowing site off the internet.

On Friday, the Wikileaks group said in a post on Twitter: "Wikileaks moves to Switzerland http://wikileaks.ch/".

The group, which has come under criticism for publishing US diplomats' classified cables, has been working hard to keep operating amid distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks over the internet and Amazon's decision to stop hosting Wikileaks's website.

A new problem arose early on Friday, when EveryDNS.net stopped providing Wikileaks with DNS services. The DNS translates the web addresses that people type, such as 'ZDNet.co.uk', into the numeric Internet Protocol addresses that underpin the delivery of data from one computer to another. Now that EveryDNS.net has stopped the service, typing 'wikileaks.org' into a browser results in a blank page.

WikiLeaks' tweet about losing its Internet address service yesterday

WikiLeaks' tweet about losing its Internet address service yesterday

(Credit: screenshot by Stephen Shankland/CNET)

WikiLeaks re-emerged today on a Swiss Internet domain, sidestepping a move that had in effect taken the controversial site off the Internet.

The group, under heavy criticism in some quarters for publishing U.S. diplomats' classified cables, has been working hard to keep operating amid distributed-denial-of-service (DDOS) attacks over the Internet andAmazon's decision to stop hosting WikiLeaks' Web site.

A new problem arose at 7 p.m. PT Thursday, when EveryDNS.net stopped providing WikiLeaks with Domain Name System (DNS) services. The DNS translates the Web addresses that people type, such as CNET.com, into the numeric Internet Protocol addresses that actually get the job done delivering data from one computer to another. When EveryDNS.net stopped the service, typing "WikiLeaks.org" into a browser led nowhere.

In a statement on its Web site, EveryDNS.net said it terminated WikiLeaks' service to protect others using the service while WikiLeaks was under the DDOS attack.

The services were terminated for violation of the provision which states that "Member shall not interfere with another Member's use and enjoyment of the Service or another entity's use and enjoyment of similar services." The interference at issues arises from the fact that wikileaks.org has become the target of multiple distributed denial of service (DDOS) attacks. These attacks have, and future attacks would, threaten the stability of the EveryDNS.net infrastructure, which enables access to almost 500,000 other websites.

Thus, last night, at approximately 10PM EST, December 1, 2010 a 24 hour termination notification email was sent to the email address associated with the wikileaks.org account. In addition to this email, notices were sent to Wikileaks via Twitter and the chat function available through the wikileaks.org website. Any downtime of the wikileaks.org website has resulted from its failure to use another hosted DNS service provider.

As it did when tweeting about the Amazon termination, WikiLeaks mentioned the EveryDNS.net's United States connection.

"WikiLeaks,org domain killed by US everydns.net after claimed mass attacks," WikiLeaks said in its tweet.

Anyone with WikiLeaks's numeric Internet address can get to the site without using DNS, and WikiLeaks offered instructions in a follow-up tweet today: "WIKILEAKS: Free speech has a number: http://88.80.13.160"

And later, it re-emerged with a more human-friendly Internet address, also broadcast over Twitter: "WikiLeaks moves to Switzerland http://wikileaks.ch/"

WikiLeaks also took issue with Amazon's explanation that it terminated WikiLeaks' service for violating Amazon's terms of service. "It's clear that WikiLeaks doesn't own or otherwise control all the rights to this classified content. Further, it is not credible that the extraordinary volume of 250,000 classified documents that WikiLeaks is publishing could have been carefully redacted in such a way as to ensure that they weren't putting innocent people in jeopardy," Amazon said of its decision.

WikiLeaks doesn't buy it. "Amazon's press release does not accord with the facts on public record. It is one thing to be cowardly. Another to lie about it," WikiLeaks tweeted.

The DNS, centrally administered by a non-profit group called ICANN, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, is a critical service when it comes to publishing and finding information on the Internet. Rerouting addresses through the DNS is how the U.S. government seized 82 domains associated with copyright infringement.

One response to this situation involves a new effort to create a decentralized DNS, also using peer-to-peer technology. Peter Sunde--one founder of a site called The Pirate Bay that indexes content shared with the peer-to-peer BitTorrent technology--is involved in the project, called P2P-DNS.

"Alternative DNS system based on P2P," Sunde said about the effort in a tweet, though he later took pains to say he was only interested, not the person behind the effort. He added that the "core of the DNS problem is not ICANN. It's that governments and companies can control ICANN (i.e. it's centralised)."